Abstract:
The study examined the effect of compensation on employee retention at 
Ghana Education Service [GES] in Cape Coast Metropolis. An explanatory 
research design was employed due to the non-interventional causal nature of 
the study. The study employed the quantitative research approach based on the 
nature of the study purpose under consideration. The targeted population 
included 106 permanent employees of the GES. Sample size of 84 workers 
were surveyed through structured questionnaire administration. Stratified 
sampling method was used for the selection of the respondents. Pearson 
product-moment correlation, multiple regression and independent samples t test were conducted in respect of the specific research objectives. It was 
discovered that there are statistically significant positive strong linear 
correlations between the components of employee compensation and retention 
among workers in GES in Cape Coast Metropolis. Compensation accounts for 
a statistically substantial positive variance in employee retention at GES in 
Cape Coast Metropolis. Only benefits administration is a significant positive 
predictor of employee retention. There is no statistically significant difference 
in compensation satisfaction and employee retention for male staff and female 
staff in GES in Cape Coast Metropolis. Junior staff has higher level of 
retention significantly than that of senior staff in the GES in Cape Coast 
Metropolis. It is recommended that the Ghana Education Service must 
continue the usage of the current compensation system if they are to improve 
the level of employee retention.