Costume Symbolism: “Atsiagbekor” Traditional Dance in Keta Municipality-Volta Region, Ghana

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the physical characteristics of the Atsiagbekor dance costume and its symbolic significance in the Anlo culture in the Volta Region of Ghana. The study used an ethnographic research design that was integrated into the qualitative paradigm. Out of the seven communities that were determined to be the primary locations where Atsiagbekor is customarily conducted, four were chosen. Focus group discussion and participant observation were all used as part of a multi-data gathering strategy. The results identified various physical features of Atsiagbekor dance costume which were grouped into traditional costume and contemporary costume. It was realized that each of these physical features did not just cover or adorn the body of the dancers, but represented a whole arsenal of war (with the purpose to protect, defend, and attack), story-telling elements as well as portray the cultural values and identities of the Anlo people. These features, therefore, contributed immensely to the interpretation of the dance performance. The costumes have also evolved in different ways, from the top wear, down wear, accessories to colours in order to conform to the material conditions of their time. With regard to the above, the study recommended that, Traditional leaders, retired dancers, and current dancers must continue to educate their followers about the symbolic meaning of the components of the Atsiagbekor costume and the value of maintaining the culture on occasions such as durbars, festivals, and other events. All these should be documented. This would inform the Anlos about the significance of the Atsiagbekor outfit and serve as a legacy for the next generation as well as a useful source of reference materials.