Abstract:
The use of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) has emerged as an
alternative option to have children in Ghana. This study aimed at investigating
the use of ART as a treatment option for infertility in Ghana. Specifically, the
study investigated assisted reproductive technology services delivery, assessed
the experiences of infertile individuals/couples undergoing assisted
reproduction processes, explored the experiences of individuals/couples who
have successfully delivered through the use of ART, and the religious
acceptability of the use of assisted reproductive technology services among
Ghanaians. A qualitative approach using in-depth interview was utilised to tap
into the experiences of respondents. The model of help seeking for infertility
was adopted as the conceptual framework for the study. The study revealed
that ART services such as IVF, ICSI, GIFT, ZIFT, TESA, gamete donation,
embryo freezing and surrogacy were employed by service providers. Key
religious figures from the Islamic and Christian religions upheld their
religions’ acceptability of the use of ART to treat infertility but condemned the
use of third-party reproductive resources. The Traditionalist did not support
the use of ART services at all. Infertile women went through challenges such
as stigmatisation, abuses and abdominal pains but these challenges ceased
when women achieved parenthood. Women who were undergoing treatment
reported of health and other implications such as dizziness, nausea, abdominal
pains and other psychological challenges. Cost of treatment was also identified
to be high. Some clients had to seek financial support from banks. Generally,
the use of ART to treat infertility is accepted in Ghana. However, there is the
need for the state to streamline policies to guide the use of this technology.
