The Implications of Ghana’s 2017 Small-Scale Mining Ban on Livelihoods: A Case Study of Tarkwa Nsuaem Municipality

Abstract

The study investigated the livelihoods of small-scale miners in the Tarkwa Nsuaem Municipality following the 2017 Government ban on small-scale mining operations in the country. The study adopted the mixed-method research design. Using questionnaires, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, data was solicited from 418 (that is 378 registered concessionaires and their labourers, 20 unregistered concessionaires and their labourers, and 20 supporting groups) respondents. The study revealed a complete dependence of respondents on the mining activities. Unemployment and the desire to acquire wealth ‘quick’ were the major factors that attracted people to engage in the mining even though the activities are risky. The major consequences of the 2017 ban were economic and social hardship, limited job opportunities available, and arise in criminal activities in the municipality. The study recommends to government that a ban on any social or economic activity in the country should not be done in a rush. A careful and serious debate should always be done before the imposition to avoid any adverse effects in the future.