Abstract:
Plastic waste is globally distributed across coastal environments, affecting
ecosystems and organisms differently. However, little is known about the
presence or distribution of microplastics on Ghana's shores and beaches, and
there is a lack of community awareness and education on the issue. The study
analyzed the prevalence of plastic waste and its effects on the livelihood of
residents living along the Bakaano-OLA coastline. Four hundred and three
respondents were sampled for the study. An interview Guide, observational
checklist and Questionnaire were used to collect data. Descriptive and
thematic analyses were conducted using the data collected from the field. The
study revealed that residents of Bakaano and OLA were aware of plastic
pollution along the coastline, with the sources from beach resorts, fishing, and
residential activities. It was found that plastic pollution adversely impacted the
residents' livelihoods. It was also discovered that plastic waste is poorly
managed at the coastline. The study recommends that educating fishermen and
residents on the effects of plastic pollution and enforcement of regulations
from the Cape Coast Municipal Assembly can help reduce the impact of
plastic pollution along the coastline.
