Abstract:
Background: The complex and diverse needs of older adults have
necessitated specialized and holistic nursing interventions. However, the
challenges and opportunities faced by registered nurses in caring for older
adults remain understudied. This study aimed to explore the experiences of
registered nurses (RNs) providing care to elderly individuals at Cape Coast
Metropolitan Hospital (CCMH) in Ghana.
Method: An exploratory qualitative study was undertaken, involving
purposive sampling of sixteen experienced RNs. Thematic analysis was
utilized to categorize the data into four main themes: RNs' perceived roles and
duties, their positive and negative experiences, and the coping strategies
employed.
Results: RNs perceive their role in elderly care to involve monitoring,
treatments, and meeting basic needs. They encounter both positive emotions
like compassion and trust, and challenges such as exhaustion and conflicts.
Coping strategies include self-care, social support, and resilience-building
techniques to manage stress in caring for older individuals.
Conclusion: RNs demonstrate a significant understanding of their perceived
roles in elderly care. They adeptly navigate both positive and demanding
situations when attending to older individuals. These professionals have
developed effective coping mechanisms to address challenges, ensuring topnotch
care for the elderly. The study recommends specialized training to
alleviate RNs' workload. Moreover, policymakers and academia should
consider extending the duration of studies in older adult care to cultivate more
competent and specialized RNs.
