Effects of Inland Valley Rice Project on Farmers in Shama District of Western Region

Abstract

The Inland Valley Rice Project enhances agriculture by improving soil fertility, conserving water, and offering a sustainable method for continuous planting. However, low farmer engagement, marketing challenges, and restricted access to irrigated land hinder the project's success and result in socioeconomic difficulties, high transportation costs, and decreased profits for farmers. This study evaluated the effects of the inland valley rice project on farmers in the Shama District. Specifically, the study accessed the level of access to land by farmers, examined the factors influencing market accessibility of farmers, examined the efficiency of inland valley rice production in the Shama district, and analysed the effects of the project on the livelihood outcomes of farmers. The underlined principle and research approach was Pragmatism and a descriptive mixed-method approach. Data were generated from 185 respondents using questionnaires and interview guides. It was found that gender-based disparities in agricultural land ownership prevail in the Shama district, with male farmers dominating. Factors influencing market accessibility include distance to market centres, transportation modes, and road conditions. It was found that the seasonal average rice yield significantly surpasses the national average yield of 26.56 bags/Acre by 29.80 bags/Acre. The project creates employment opportunities, contributing to local job opportunities and increasing income generation. However, challenges related to mechanization affected the efficiency of the project. It is recommended that the government explore options for providing farmers with affordable and secure land access to ensure the efficient production of Inland Valley rice.