Good governance in the management of water and sanitation systems: A case study of Water and Sanitation Development Boards (WSDBs) in Western region

Abstract

The National Community Water and Sanitation Programme (NCWSP) adopted the Community Management policy, as a key strategy to ensure the sustainability of water supply and sanitation services. The main problem however, was the low governance and management capacity of the Water and Sanitation Development Boards (WSDBs) which threatens the sustainability of the water supply and sanitation systems The purpose of the study was to examine how good governance and management practices by the WSDBs affect the sustainability of Small Towns' water supply and sanitation services. The study adopted a survey research method which included interviews and discussions held with 213 respondents made up of WSDBs, District Chief Executives, District Coordinating Directors, Traditional Authorities, Area Councils, Unit Committees, Assembly members and Water Users, using structured interview guide. The results of the study revealed low calibre of the WSDB membership, low representation by women, conflicts, poor communication and inadequate control systems. Based on the findings of the study, recommendations were made for a review of the qualification of the membership, the bye-laws, regular training and effective control systems. In particular, it is stressed that platforms should be created to provide avenues for dialogue between the WSDBs on the one hand and the District Assembly authorities and Traditional authorities on the other. This will improve communication and reduce the conflicts in water management.