Role of asafo groups in the Effutu chieftaincy conflict in the Effutu municipality in the central region of Ghana

Abstract

Chieftaincy is one of the oldest and most cherished of Ghana’s traditional institutions which interpret our indigenous system of governance as it has evolved through centuries. Chiefs, through cultural activities like festivals are seen as agents of development. However, this colourful and vibrant part of our culture is fraught with long standing chieftaincy disputes in many parts of the country. The chiefs and people of Winneba have had their fair share of conflicting encounters which have affected their developmental efforts over the years. The two main Asafo groups in Winneba, seen as vanguard organizations, have also been deeply involved in the chieftaincy disputes in the area. This study therefore sought to look at the role of the Asafo groups in the Effutu chieftaincy conflict in Ghana. It also identified the causes of the conflict and the perception of the Asafo groups on the conflict and how the conflict could be resolved in sustained way. Data were obtained from both primary and secondary sources for the analysis which was mainly descriptive. The study found that the conflict is a long standing one between the two royal families; the Ghartey’s and the Ayirebi-Acquah’s over right to succession of the royal stool. Political interference was also identified as playing a key role in the conflict in the Effutu traditional area. To ensure peace and development in the Effutu area, it is recommended that the Asafo groups should be seen as key and integral part of the traditional system and must therefore be involved in all efforts at resolving the conflict.