Reading Galatians 4:21-31 as a covenantal discourse with Ricoeur’s eyes: implication for the Ghanaian context

Abstract

The study examined Galatians 4:21-31 as a covenantal discourse. The research used the Hermeneutical theory of Ricoeur, which is a double dialectic movement from understanding to explanation to comprehension and then appropriation. The study also adapted Ricoeur’s theory to African biblical interpretation by creating an encounter between Ricoeur and West (2001) at the pre-understanding stage. The study considered covenantal discourse as that which appraised existing covenant event, in order to re-enact it for new members of the covenant community. The work also explored biblical covenants and discovered they were influenced by ancient covenant forms in a modified way. Similarly, covenant forms in Ghana shared some similarities with Ancient Near Eastern as well as biblical covenants where covenant oath is indissoluble. The study then advice Ghanaians to refrain from entering into covenant relationships for which they are not aware of its implications. The work recommended more dialogue between Christianity and cultural practices like traditional festivals.