Knowledge, attitude and health beliefs of cervical cancer among women in Ajumako, Eyan, Essiam district in the central region of Ghana

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer prevalence among women worldwide with half a million cases each year. Cervical cancer incidence rate in Ghana is among the highest in the world.Low knowledge level, poor attitude and health beliefs are known to account for thelow level of cervical cancer screening in the Ghana.The study set out to explore the knowledge, attitude and health beliefs of cervical cancer and its screening among women in Ajumako-Enyan-Essiam district. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 240 women aged 18 to 60 from eight selected towns in the district. The study found a significant association between women’s level of knowledge on cervical cancer and practice of cervical cancer screening. There was also a significant association between women’s knowledge, health beliefs (34.2%) and practice of cervical cancer screening. In terms of attitude, the study found the respondents have positive attitude(44.3%) towards cervical cancer screening. Most of the respondents were of the view that they will be satisfied after having a pap smear. Majority (88.8%) of the respondents reported that regular Pap smear gave them a sense of control. Most respondents (79.6%) believed that cervical cancer test should be done on regularly basis. It is recommended that women should be educated on cervical cancer and screening because the formal education of women influence screening uptake.