Lived experiences of women with obstetric fistula in the Wa Municipality

Abstract

Obstetric fistula is one of the most devastating conditions associated with childbirth globally. It is more prevalent in developing countries including Ghana. Estimates are that over 2 million young women live with untreated obstetric fistula in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Yet little is known about this phenomenon in Ghana. The study explored the lived experience of women with obstetric fistula in the Wa Municipality. A qualitative approach using descriptive phenomenology design was adopted for this study. Twelve participants were interviewed and the data analyzed thematically. The findings revealed that women living with obstetric fistula experience negative physical, socio-economic and psychological problems. These problems include; leakage odour, genital sore and paralysis, social isolation, diminished religious activities, transport challenges, lack of love, and intimacy. Others include; reduced self-esteem, anxiety, stigma and divorce. Coping strategies reported by participants included; Support from loved ones and the use of perfumery and diapers. Obstetric fistula is a neglected health condition with significant impacts on quality of life. Women in deprived communities are most affected and are often untreated with no access to health care.