An evaluation of the differential impact and sustainability of the alternative livelihood programme of Golden Star Resources Company on communities

Abstract

Alternative Livelihoods Programmes (ALPs) have been adopted as an alternative form of livelihoods for people whose original means of livelihood have been taken for other purposes. ALPs have been seen as viable option for people of the under privileged class. However, despite the increasing importance of ALPs in Ghanaian mining communities especially in the Prestea-Huni Valley Municipality, little studies have been conducted to assess the real impacts of the ALPs on the livelihood of the inhabitants. This study therefore sought to explore the livelihood sources in the communities before the arrival of the Golden Star Resources, the impact of mining activities on the livelihood sources, examine the types of livelihood sources introduced within the ALPs and finally explore the resource requirements for engaging in the livelihood sources introduced in the ALP and the economic viability of the ALP. The study employed interview schedule to collect data from Sixty (60) beneficiaries of the ALPs in the Prestea-Huni Valley Municipality whereas in-depth interview guide was employed for Six (6) key stakeholders. The main findings indicate that most of the beneficiaries were generally satisfied with the ALPs. Also, the beneficiaries indicated that jobs under the ALPs are preferred to their previous jobs. There was collaboration between the Prestea-Huni Valley Municipal Assembly and Golden Star Resources Company in the implementation of the ALPs. The main challenge encountered by Golden Star in implementing the ALP was minimal cooperation from chiefs. Based on these findings, it was recommended that Golden Star should broaden the base of the projects under the ALPs to other communities within the Municipality.