Abstract:
Background: For many years, malaria has been one of the main health concerns of the
government of Ghana. The government has recently implemented a control strategy which
will ensure the inclusion of the community members who were previously excluded from the
process. Until now, however, scientific study on this strategy has been scanty.
Objectives: The objectives were to investigate the level at which communities have been
allowed to participate and to understand whether the idea of community participation in
malaria control strategy is a myth or a reality.
Methods: Data were collected in the rural district of Ahafo-Ano South in the Ashanti region of
Ghana. An exploratory qualitative approach was employed in order to ascertain the opinions
of the local health officials and community members. The level of participation was measured
using the framework of Arnstein’s ‘ladder’ of participation, as developed in 1969.
Results: Evidence showed that the level of community participation was only tokenistic.
Communities were only informed and/or consulted after decisions had been made, but the
real engagement and negotiations were absent. Communities thus had limited opportunities
to air their views in the planning process.
Conclusion: This article has revealed that the government’s vision of ensuring community
participation in the malaria control policy-making process can be said to be a myth rather than
a reality.
