Abstract:
Abstract
Background: Circumcision is a common procedure in most parts of sub-Saharan Africa with an estimated prevalence
of 95% in Ghana. It has been documented that most circumcision related injuries in Ghana occur after circumcision
by health care professionals who perform these circumcisions in hospitals and other healthcare facilities. In spite
of the high rates of circumcision in Ghana, the expertise of circumcision providers and the safety of their practice has
not been assessed. This study evaluates the training and practice of circumcision by health care professionals from
across the country.
Methods: This is a questionnaire-based study of health care professionals who perform circumcision in Ghana. Data
was extracted from pre-conference evaluation questionnaire completed by participants attending a circumcision
training workshop from January to October 2019. These participants included responses on their training and practice
of circumcision. Data was captured using the Epi-data software and analyzed with PASW Statistics for Windows, Version
18.0. Chicago: SPSS Inc.
Results: There were 378 participants seen over the study period who already performed circumcision. The majority
of them were midwives 281 (74.3%), followed by general nurses 89 (23.5%). The duration of practice of circumcision
ranged from 4 months to 23 years and one-third of them (33.3%) had practiced circumcision for less than 1 year. The
forceps guided technique was the most common (53.2%) circumcision technique used followed by the dorsal slit
technique (24.1%). None of these participants who performed circumcision had any formal training on the procedure
and all of them had experienced at least one adverse event such as excessive bleeding, insufficient skin coverage or
redundant foreskin. Six (6) of them had seen patients who reported later with urethrocutaneous fistula and two of
them had caused glans amputations. Only 102 (27%) of these participants offered anesthesia for circumcision.
Conclusion: The majority of medical circumcisers in Ghana have no formal training for circumcision. They require
formal circumcision training and certification to improve the practice of circumcision in Ghana.
