Abstract:
ABSTRACT
The study sought to provide insights into the effect of Atuabo Gas Processing
Plant (GPP) on the environment and community livelihoods of some selected
communities in the Ellembelle District. Using a quantitative survey design, a
structured questionnaire was administered to assess the effects of gas production
and processing on subsistence agriculture and on the physical environment, to
analyse the potential impacts of gas production and processing on the coastal and
marine ecosystems, and to examine and proffer sustainable coping strategies for
residents to deal with the impact on livelihoods. A total of 147 participants were
sampled using systematic and convenience sampling techniques. Data collected
was then analysed with STATA 14. In addition, institutions and organizations that
are related to gas production, environmental and health issues were engaged for
relevant data. Findings from the study indicate that gas processing activities to an
extent has brought about some livelihood challenges to the inhabitants of
Anochie, Atuabo and Essiama and surrounding communities. The challenge is
reflected in the loss of lands worsened by poor compensation, continuous decline
in fish harvest, higher cost of living and among others. To mitigate such impacts,
respondents adopted coping strategies broadly classified into Problem-Oriented
Coping Strategies (POCS) and Social-Support Coping Strategies (SSCS). Against
these findings, the study recommends among others the establishment of a
committee to liaise with companies, government and the community to help
mitigate and provide satisfactory compensation to parties affected by gas
processing activities.
