The Effect of Atuabo Gas Processing on the Environment And Community Livelihoods in Ellembelle District

Abstract

ABSTRACT The study sought to provide insights into the effect of Atuabo Gas Processing Plant (GPP) on the environment and community livelihoods of some selected communities in the Ellembelle District. Using a quantitative survey design, a structured questionnaire was administered to assess the effects of gas production and processing on subsistence agriculture and on the physical environment, to analyse the potential impacts of gas production and processing on the coastal and marine ecosystems, and to examine and proffer sustainable coping strategies for residents to deal with the impact on livelihoods. A total of 147 participants were sampled using systematic and convenience sampling techniques. Data collected was then analysed with STATA 14. In addition, institutions and organizations that are related to gas production, environmental and health issues were engaged for relevant data. Findings from the study indicate that gas processing activities to an extent has brought about some livelihood challenges to the inhabitants of Anochie, Atuabo and Essiama and surrounding communities. The challenge is reflected in the loss of lands worsened by poor compensation, continuous decline in fish harvest, higher cost of living and among others. To mitigate such impacts, respondents adopted coping strategies broadly classified into Problem-Oriented Coping Strategies (POCS) and Social-Support Coping Strategies (SSCS). Against these findings, the study recommends among others the establishment of a committee to liaise with companies, government and the community to help mitigate and provide satisfactory compensation to parties affected by gas processing activities.