Abstract:
The study was conducted to assess the effect of compensation on employee 
performance after controlling for the effect of perceived external equity. It was 
conducted in Holy Family Nursing and Midwifery Training College in the 
Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. Explanatory research design was adopted in 
this study with much reliance on quantitative research approach. The study 
adopted census as the sampling techniques since the population size was 
relatively smaller (84 permanent staff) and highly accessible. Structured 
questionnaire was used to collect the primary data. The primary data were 
collected through self-administration. Statistical Package for Social Sciences 
was configured with the SPSS Process Macro Package for the primary data 
processing. Statistical technique such as multiple regression, Perason product
moment correlation, independent sample t-test (parametric techniques) and 
descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, frequency and 
percentage were used to ascertain the findings relating to the specific 
objectives and hypothesis. The analysis data revealed that, there is a moderate 
positive correlation between compensation and employee performance. 
However, perceived external equity failed to mediate the predictive 
relationship between compensation and employee performance. Based on the 
findings it was recommended to management to pay more attention to their 
performance-based pay, staff involvement in compensation setting and salary 
audits to promote efficient employee performance.